Have you ever been to Cedar Mountain? Well, guess what?! Our first field trip of the year, we got to go to Cedar Mountain. While we were there, we learned about how the earth’s surface changes. It was incredible! Here is what we learned:
First we went to Cedar Breaks. We met Ranger Daphne and Ranger Jason. They were the ones to show us around and tell us all about how Cedar Mountain was formed. They described it in a brief summary like a book in three chapters. Chapter One: Lake Bonneville and it’s Colorful Layers. The layers are formed by deposition. Deposition is when sand piles on top of each other and is smashed together. Chapter Two: Rock and Roll. That chapter was about how Cedar Mountain and Cedar City were just a flat place when it was Lake Bonneville. Then uplift occurred by faults and earthquakes because two plates collided! They pushed together and made Cedar Mountain. The mountain is 5,000 feet above Cedar City and 10,000 feet above sea level. Chapter Three: Slip Sliding Away. This is about erosion and weathering. Erosion is moving something away somewhere else and weathering is breaking down. If you have ever been to Cedar Breaks then you have seen erosion and weathering. There is a lot of hoodoos and rock walls. We even saw the Square Arch and one other arch. These were all pretty much made out of erosion and weathering.
When we got on the bus and got going, we started eating our lunch. Then, as we were eating our lunches, we passed by some lava beds. We could see from our windows that there was no plant life growing. It was only growing around the big, black, volcanic rock. They were like giant fields of rock. We had to write in our journals about them. On the way to Mammoth Cave every body was yelling, “WE ARE GOING TO DIE!” We were scared because there was a big cliff on the side! But of course, we didn’t drive off the cliff and die. Going up the mountain we got off the highway and got on to the dirt road. It was wet and there was a lot of mud puddles that made the bus dirty. Some of the kids were saying we just went mudding.
Wow! Mammoth Cave was gigantic! As we were in the cave it was wet and dark. “Flip!” We turned on our flashlights and began to investigate. When we started walking some of us ran into some rocks and we had to watch out where we stepped. As we looked around the perimeter, and when we stopped to rest, we noticed and pointed out that the cave had thick, hard ridges hanging down. So we had to watch out for our heads. Our teacher told us how the cave was formed and how the outside crust cooled first and then lava flowed through the inside and formed the cave. It was pitch black in there, and a little scary when we turned all of our flashlights off. As we got closer to the end of the cave, we could see light up ahead, and didn’t know what it was. As we came a little closer to the light and it got brighter, we noticed that we had to army crawl over some rocks. It was very difficult to do because the hole was crowded and very small for a body to fit in, but we all made it out of that tiny dark hole.
We had so much fun on our field trip. The three chapters that Ranger Daphne explained to us, helped us understand how the Mountain and Cedar Breaks were formed. Mammoth Cave was amazing. All of us had a great time learning and crawling through a stinky, muddy cave. We had so much fun on our field trip to Mammoth Cave and to Cedar Breaks!